Civil litigation refers to legal disputes between private parties or organizations, as opposed to criminal cases involving the government as the prosecutor. It encompasses a wide range of matters, including breach of contract, personal injury, property disputes, and defamation.
Civil litigation plays a crucial role in protecting individual rights, resolving conflicts, and upholding justice within society. It provides a forum for parties to seek legal remedies, such as compensation for damages, injunctions to prevent future harm, or specific performance of contractual obligations. Moreover, civil litigation contributes to the development of the legal system through the establishment of precedents and the interpretation of laws.